Different types of hammers: a professional guide

There is a hammer designed specifically for almost any job, and hammer manufacturers continue to work with new designs and materials to make sure the hammers you select will do the job, be easy to use and last longer.

For example, improvements in claw hammers have increased the curve of the claw so it cradles 2 x 4s. A double bevel provides more clearance so claw hammers slip easily under nail heads at the surface. The secondary bevel grips nails of all sizes.

A bevel on the striking face will reduce the chance of chipping the face with off-center strikes. A properly crowned striking face drives nails flush without marring the wood surface, and minimizes nail deflection and bending.

Although many professionals still prefer a hammer with a wooden handle because of its shock absorbency, lighter weight and good balance, steel and fiberglass handles are one of the construction tools preferred by pros and construction workers for their added strength and durability in tough applications.

Among the different types of hammers, the most durable hammer is a single piece, such as a titanium-handled hammer, in which the head and the handle are forged from the same piece of metal. With no joint to break, these hammers are almost indestructible. Wood and rubber implants in the head of steel-handled hammers reduce vibration to eliminate the “sting” when the hammer strikes. Whether you prefer wood, fiberglass or steel, pick a handle that’s comfortable.

Try before you buy to be sure the hammer has good balance. Good balance will create less stress on you and help eliminate some of the common injuries associated with using a hammer.

Facts about different types of hammers

• Never hit nails with the side of a hammerhead. The metal on the side is not hardened as much as the striking face and could be damaged.
• If the handle is held in the hammerhead by steel wedges, check regularly to be sure the wedges are tight. Wood can shrink when it’s dry, and the handle can loosen. If that happens, place the head in water overnight to expand the wood handle and tighten the connection.
• Never strike a hardened steel surface, concrete or stone with a claw hammer. Metal chips can result in injury.
• Never use a hammer with a loose, cracked or broken handle or with a chipped, cracked or mushroomed face.
• Strike the surface squarely – avoid glancing blows.
• If a hammer tends to “slip” off nails, roughen the face with a medium abrasive paper.

Always use a hammer that’s the right size and weight for the job; it will make the job easier and you’ll work more efficiently.

Guide to hammers